Weirdo subjunctive. May 23, 2018 - Poster with WEIRDOS acronym by when to use the mode. Weirdo subjunctive

 
 May 23, 2018 - Poster with WEIRDOS acronym by when to use the modeWeirdo subjunctive  Keep reading to discover select understanding the WEIRDO subjunctive helping you master all important grammar

Yo dudo que ella. Students are called to review the present subjunctive and create a presentation to provide examples for each part of the acronym WEIRDO. My teacher doubted that they had studied at home. The past perfect subjunctive Spanish or pluperfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) is a mood that us native speakers use to talk about hypothetical situations that are. Leave any questions or comments below! ¡Gracias por mirar!The subjunctive is an important difference between Spanish and English and particular care must be taken in order to use it correctly. The subjunctive mood is used to talk about desires, doubts, wishes, conjectures, emotions, and possibilities. SPAN 201 Prueba #2. vocabulary. These are some of the main contexts within which you will see subjunctive used. ) (Click on a column heading on the left below for more detail) Introduction The Spanish subjuntivo, or subjunctive mood, is a grammatical form that expresses uncertainty, doubt, or subjective actions. Each letter of the W. 1 Rating. R sentence 1. Use subjunctive when you do not wish to indicate that something is true/specifically experienced. Save. WEIRDO. the main clause must be an expression of will, doubt, emotion, or personal expression. W – Wish/Will. Verbs that go with the W in the acronym WEIRDO. WEIRDO. E sentance 1. The subjunctive is used for things you cannot declare, such as an unreal or contrary to fact situation. antes de que. 2. In general, the present subjunctive in Portuguese is used to express uncertainty, doubt, will, and opinion, among others. Students review conjugating, complete sentences, correct errors, translate, answer questions and more!Aside from learning the acronym WEIRDO, it is also useful to learn the three requirements for any subjunctive sentence: 1. I. There are six Spanish verb tenses under the subjunctive mood: Present subjunctive. 36 terms. When to use the present tense subjunctive. Indicative: Busco el carro barato que funciona. The present perfect subjunctive combines the present subjunctive of the verb haber and a past participle. Subjunctive vs. 742 Downloads. There are just two things you have to do to use the subjunctive in a noun clause: 1. Aside from learning the acronym WEIRDO, it is also useful to learn the three requirements for any subjunctive sentence: 1. The Present Subjunctive In Spanish My Mfl Box 1. This set includes 60 Spanish subjunctive task cards to practice with WEIRDO, wishes/wants, emotions, impersonal expressions, requests/recommendations, doubts/denials and Ojalá. 50 terms. Aprenderás que "para que," "a menos de que," "con tal de que," "antes de. Two different subjects 2. e. indicative. imperfect (past) subjunctive [for a simultaneous or future state or action] OR 2. Many of the verbs and phrases that require the subjunctive fit into the acronym WEIRDO: Wishes, Emotions, Impersonal expressions, Recommendations, Doubt/Denial, and Ojalá. 3) _____________. Other constructions where we need to use the Subjunctive . The subordinate clause will be in the subjunctive when a future action is being referred to. No me podía creer que ese actor famoso hubiera sido un bicho raro en el colegio. There are 3 worksheets and 3 answer keys in this set. 1 additional page with conjunctions. 2. imagines happening. To prove your latest knowledge, take the multiple-choice test at the end concerning this article!Try a free lesson with a Live Lingua online Spanish tutor. Ej. There are ten French verbs who stems change to something completely different in the subjunctive: être, aller, avoir, faire, vouloir, savoir, pouvoir, falloir, valoir, and pleuvoir. Remove the – ent to find the subjunctive stem. A continuación veremos cada una de las letras del WEIRDO, ejemplos de cómo y cuándo puedes usar el subjuntivo, y al final daremos un repaso a todo lo aprendido con la ayuda de Tintín y el capitán Haddock…. posted by lorenzo9. This acronym is used by Spanish teachers to explain many of the uses of the present subjunctive in Spanish. That’s probably a lot to take in right away, so we’ll go into more detail on this later. El subjuntivo frases de WEIRDO. Subjunctive Mood Triggers: WEIRDO: Wishes, Emotions, Impersonal expressions, Recommendations, Doubt/Denial and Ojalá. 67. WEIRDO expressions convey the. It is used only in the following circumstances: 1. Yo quiero que tú te vayas. The WEIRDO Clauses. Luckily, unlike dual-stem subjunctive verbs, we actually have a number on this. The subjunctive is one of the three "moods" in Spanish : the indicative, the subjunctive, and the imperative. I es. It’s very easy to form the present perfect subjunctive, especially if you already mastered the present perfect indicative tense. Cupcakeroll. There must be 2 clauses in a sentence separated by the word que (that) or anque (even) or cuando (when) 2. ) A trigger/WEIRDO verb or phrase 3. E motions. ⇒ The subjunctive mood includes many of the same verb tenses as the indicative mood, including the perfect, the past, and the future,. We use the Imperfect Subjunctive in certain types of sentences that express either a hypothetical situation, or subjectivity about a past. aimer mieux que: to like better / to prefer that. Students do not have to choose between subjunctive and indicative; these are intended to familiarize students with many of the expressions. (64) $4. We will look at it slowly and determine the rules for its use in stages. there must be a subject change between clauses. Two different verbs, one for each subject. The second step in forming the imperfect subjunctive endings is to get rid of just a part of the ending we just conjugated, and replace them with the Spanish imperfect subjunctive form. If you want to learn more about the subjunctive mood, read: The. Subjunctive vs. Me entristece que tengas que irte. You cannot conjugate 2 verbs immeditately back to back. It is used only in the following circumstances: 1. Sets found in the same folder. Most simply put, the imperative encompasses commands, the indicative describes objective or certain actions, and verbs in the subjunctive reflect subjectivity, a lack of certainty, or emotion. W ishes and Desires with the Subjunctive. These include verbs that have a stem change in the present tense, such as “poder” (to be able to) changing to “pueda” in the subjunctive, and verbs that have a completely different stem in the subjunctive, such as “tener” (to have. ___ (ser) muy trabajadora. Other sets by this creator. now you can have notes that portray these subjunctive triggers together with the rules of when to use the subjunctive, and the exceptions of certainty!Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Is the subjunctive a mood or a tense?, when to use subjunctive?, W in WEIRDO stands for. A relative pronoun 3. Let's get started! Conditional Outcomes When to use the subjunctive can be a challenge. It's not a very good sentence, the first subjunctive might be used in colloquial speech. Spanish Subjunctive WEIRDO Notes by Spanish Resource Shop | TPT. This subjunctive is one of the three moods, furthermore i conveys the uncertainty of the speaker about the things they’re saying. Subjunctive Weirdo Practice E & D Weirdo. Spanish V Vocab 6. Sometimes they feel overwhelmed but I show them that it’s like reaching. désirer que: to desire that. (If you need a quick refresher on this topic, check out “An Easy Guide to the WEIRDO Subjunctive”. However, this helps us to understand that in certain instances the use of the subjunctive gives some idea as to. The other two Spanish moods are the indicative and the imperative. updated NOV 5, 2009. This is a fun, no prep, subjunctive WEIRDO listening activity where students listen to 10 sentences and decide whether the indicative or the present subjunctive is used. r. Within each of these moods, you will find various verb tenses such as the present, imperfect, preterite, etc. What are the two parts of a sentence that include the subjunctive form. 173 | Usos Diferentes A Weirdo [El Subjuntivo] Hoy vas a aprender acerca de otras palabras y conjuntos de palabras que causan el subjuntivo. O. Premieres in 12 hours. When to use the present tense subjunctive. Whether you use the present subjunctive or present perfect. 14 minutes ago. A fun, interactive escape room. $. What Is the Spanish Subjunctive Mood? English vs. This interactive activity can be used as a listening assessment or present subjunctive practice. Sequence of Tenses in the Present. French proficiency test by. olsonk_20 Teacher. Karen Berg, and is featured in her materials which I cited in 1991, and again in 1995 in courses I published with UNC-Chapel Hill. When There Have Two Clauses with Different Subjects; 4. The subjunctive is a mood, not a tense. I. The indicative mood is used to talk about facts and other statements that are believed to be true and. In general, the present subjunctive in Portuguese is used to express uncertainty, doubt, will, and opinion, among others. Let’s take a closer look at these two rules, because especially the second one may sound a bit cryptic to you. A couple of sentences with verbs in Present Subjunctive (in green) By the end of this lesson, you will be able to conjugate verbs in Present Subjunctive and use them in sentences. Subjunctive (Present Subjunctive) Conjugation of divertirse – Presente de subjuntivo de divertirse. El Presente del Subjuntivo, Spanish impersonal expressions, WEIRDO Subjunctive Tense, el subjuntivo, el presente del subjuntivoSpanish 3 Present Subjunctive Tense Writing Prompt: Impersonal ExpressionsStudents are called to write in an open-response format to describe what is necessary to be a good friend, student, son, etc. WEIRDO. The imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) follows many of the same rules as the present subjunctive. In this article, we're going to take a look at emotions. com. The subjunctive is associated with emotion, doubt, desire and necessity: use the acronym WEIRDO to help remember the triggers: W ishing/ wanting - eg. when. …To form the present subjunctive of most verbs, take off the -o ending of the yo form of the present simple, and add a fixed set of endings. or conditional with si: Le daría un abrazo si hablara/hubiera hablado español. ) Use CHAD ATE to remember the phrases that sometimes trigger the subjunctive. To prove thine new knowledge, take the multiple-choice test at the end of this article!Subjunctive Weirdo Practice E & D Weirdo worksheet. My Top 8 Worksheets on Spanish Present Subjunctive @45% off! Bundle includes: 1. In this article, we're going to take a look at the word ojalá. School subject: Español como. The Imperfect Subjunctive is triggered with a preterite, imperfect, conditional, or past perfect WEIRDO verbs in the independent clause. In actual, WEIRDO exists to help Spanish learners understand the subjunctive. Essentially, the subjunctive deals with the hypothetical. "I hope (that) Oscar passes his driving test" and more. Senor Alger 2016- Spanish 5, subjunctive weirdo. W in WEIRDO stands for. BELLAND002. However, you decide which one to use depending on the verb in the main clause that must be one of the WEIRDO verbs. However, with the subjunctive, we’ll be expressing an idea that isn’t so concrete. In this sentence writing activity, students will unscramble sentences to say what each person is doing and not doing using pictures as cues (and choosing the correct verb form; there are multiple provided for each picture. ID: 1461793. The imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) follows many of the same rules as the present subjunctive. In this guide, we will help you with its most basic uses. Many of the verbs and phrases that require the subjunctive fit into the acronym WEIRDO: Wishes, Emotions, Impersonal expressions, Recommendations, Doubt/Denial, and Ojalá. Upgrade to remove ads. Then have students share their answers to check comprehension and make corrections as necessary. CARLA: Spanish Grammar Strategies WEIRD When to use the subjunctive can be a challenge. SUBJUNCTIVE Made Easy Audio Course. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The subjunctive is used to express emotions, possible (and impossible) events, and anticipation. subjunctive because: There are 2 CLAUSES: I want (je veux) & You leave (tu partes) There is a change in subject : I (Je) & You (Tu) The two clauses are connected with the word “QUE” “ Want” is an emotion word + An Easy Guide To The Weirdo Subjunctive. noun. This expresses belief or certainty. hasta que. In this lesson, we’re going to go over the R in WEIRDOS, which stands for Recommendations,. an impersonal expression. There are just two things you have to do to use the subjunctive in a noun clause: 1. G. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The only way to become comfortable with the Subjunctive. For both -er and -ir verbs, the endings are: -a, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an. No additional forms of verbs may be used in the base subjunctive, such as goes, does, works, or sings. quiero, recomiendo, pido, ordeno, solicito,. Practice Your Spanish With Chateo - a Spanish-speaking chatbot! | Get a discount off your first 6 months with code CHATEOBOT | Sign up at: WEIRDO es un acrónimo que te va a ayudar a recordar la mayoría de situaciones en las que debemos utilizar el presente de subjuntivo. (Before you go we’re going to throw you a party. I hope the edit gives more. & indic. xml ¢ ( Ä™ÍnÛ0 Çï ö †®C¬HÛºnˆÓÃ>Nû(Ðî 4›IÔÙ’ )Yóö“ 4s §Yª ¼ m’?ÒÁŸ²8¹ºoêl ÖI­ Âò1É@•º. Start studying UWEIRDO Subjunctive Triggers. There are three kinds of stem-changing -ir verbs, and they all have their stem change in at least some of their subjunctive conjugations. (wish) I want you to come with me. All -er, -ir, and –re verbs, as well as many irregular verbs are conjugated according to this pattern: Start with the 3 rd person plural present tense ils conjugation of the verb. "Recomiendo que lleves un casco. Muchas familias caminan por la basura cada día para encontrar tesoros (treasures) para vender o usar. Weirdo is an acronym that helps you remember what types of verbs can introduce a clause with a subjunctive verb form. The Imperfect Subjunctive. W. Usually, you use the indicative to express a clear factual statement. com Click to see the original works with their full license. Keep reading for discover how understanding the WEIRDO subjunctive helps you master that significant grammar topic. 2. Spanish SUBJUNCTIVE │ IMPERSONAL EXPRESSIONS│ WEIRDO│ Spanish class - YouTube. 2 sujetos, THAT y que. to be scared. 03 Present Subjunctive – WEIRDOS summary. . The two clauses in the sentence need to have a different subject. 0% average accuracy. All singular forms ( yo, tú, él) and third person plural ( ellos) maintain the stem change. Master The Imperfect Subjunctive (so-called past subjunctive) 2. Expert articles and interactive video lessons on how to use the Spanish language. Many of the verbs and phrases that require the subjunctive fit into the acronym WEIRDO: Wishes, Emotions, Impersonal expressions, Recommendations, Doubt/Denial, and Ojalá. We use the perfect conditional tense when describing an action that didn’t occur but could have occurred under certain conditions in the past. to hope that. Spanish Subjunctive; When to Use the Spanish Subjunctive; 1. El Presente del Subjuntivo, Spanish impersonal expressions, WEIRDO Subjunctive Tense, el subjuntivo, el presente del subjuntivoSpanish 3 Present Subjunctive Tense Writing Prompt: Impersonal ExpressionsStudents are called to write in an open-response format to describe what is necessary to be a good friend, student, son, etc. In French, feelings like doubt and desire require the subjunctive, as do expressions of necessity, possibility, and judgment. WEIRDO Verbs - Understanding the Spanish Subjunctive. Subjunctive endings are consistent for all verbs except avoir (to have) and être (to be). 5. Sentence starters. 3. Two different subjects 2. To prove your novel knowledge, seize the multiple-choice test at the end of this magazine!This editable project is ideal for a high school Spanish 3 or Spanish 4 class. The Spanish present subjunctive ( el presente de subjuntivo) is used to talk about situations of doubt, desire, emotion, necessity, or uncertainty. I. In our example above, the past perfect subjunctive is the compound verb hubiera llegado. Two different verbs, one for each subject. Example: I want Mary to do it. Learn Spanish- How to Use The Present Subjunctive with WEIRDOSHola, en esta lección vamos a hacer un resumen del acrónimo WEIRDOS. El subjuntivo (the subjunctive) is a mood in Spanish…. When You Watch Trigger Words; 2. ) A change in subject 2. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. English Subjunctive; When to Use the Hispanic Punitive; 1. Believe it or not, the Spanish subjunctive doesn't have to be intimidating or difficult. to want that. The present perfect subjunctive combines the present subjunctive of the verb haber and a past participle. One will be indicative, and one subjunctive. Natalia_Aragon Teacher. What does the "E" stand for?Subjunctive Cheat Sheet by Tablular - Cheatography. Subjunctive Expressions. LOS USOS The Subjunctive is a ‘WEIRDO’ Verb Tense W For wants, wishes, and desires. 00. WEIRDO. je crains qu'il arrive trop tard /. I mpersonal Observations. Two different verbs – the first will always be in the indicative and the second will always be in the subjunctive. WEIRDO subjunctive:noun clauses: wants, emotions, impersonal statements, requests, doubts/denial, and ojalá. 15. - 1st verb conjugated in the subjunctive. " (It's important for you to have a good grade. After that, you’ll keep the stem and change out the ending for the appropriate for the imperfect subjunctive. All present subjunctive & present perfect subjunctive conjugation rules, everyday uses, and a plethora of examples. A trigger verb in the beginning part of the sentence We are happy that you have studied well for the test. is an acronym to help you remember when to use the subjunctive mood. weirdo subjunctive DRAFT. Quiero que / Me gusta que hables. The Subjunctive Weirdo: When to use the Subjunctive . WEIRDO es un acrónimo que te va a ayudar a recordar la mayoría de situaciones en las que debemos utilizar el presente de subjuntivo. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like aconsejar (subjuntivo, influencia), desear (subjuntivo, influencia), importar (subjunctive / verb like gustar - it needs the IOP) and more. 1 Pistas del Vocabulario. The subjunctive mood is a verb form used to refer to a hypothetical scenario or to express a wish, suggestion, or command (e. Two different subjects 2. It uses the WEIRDO acronym and some fun graphic effects to make the topic fun instead of fearful. A relative pronoun 3. A mood is a way of saying things in a language. emotions. Learn weirdo subjunctive phrases with free interactive flashcards. use weirdo to know when to use the subjunctive W is for wishes E is for emotions I is impersonal observations R is request or recommendations D is disbelief. votes. Rules, WEIRDO INC Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. OJO 2: Si solamente tienes un SUJETO, entonces necesitas usar el INFINITIVO. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like past subjunctive endings, WEIRDO (subjunctive), ESCAPA and more. It’s very easy to form the present perfect subjunctive, especially if you already mastered the present perfect indicative tense. While it can be challenging for non-native speakers to master, it is an essential part of Spanish grammar. Drop the O of the yo form of the present tense and add the present subjunctive been endings. SarahLizzie. Spanish Dishes acronym for irregular Subjunctive verbs. Two different subjects 2. The imperfect subjunctive isn’t too difficult to form. Use this low prep sala de escape to practice using choosing when to use subjunctive. Learn more about wishes and desires here. Images. Like you know, the subjunctive mood is all about uncertainty of the speaker regarding the message preset. To form the imperfect subjunctive endings, you first start with the third-person plural form of the preterite form of any verb. WEIRDO. subjunctive: uncertainty. ) in one clause and a second verb in the subjunctive mood. Es obvio que Ud. Ex. Es obvio que Ud. . The indicative mood is used after que when the sentence's independent clause indicates that something is true. We will look at it slowly. SENTIR. Subjunctive Indicator Words. . To prove your new knowledge, carry the multiple-choice test at who end of this article!Practice Your Spanish With Chateo - a Spanish-speaking chatbot! | 50% off your first 6 months with code CHATEOBOT | Sign up at: the Spanish subjunctive isn’t as tricky as I thought. WEIRDO- Trigger phrases for Subjunctive - WEIRDO- Past Subjunctive - WEIRDO- Past Subjunctive - Present subjunctive: weirdo usesThe first verb, which is always in the indicative, will tell you if the second verb needs to be in the subjunctive or not. Here are the possible endings for this tricky mood: Subject Pronoun. For detailed information with the subjunctive, check out: Master the Subjunctive in Spanish; Subjunctive vs Indicative in Spanish: Learn How To Employ; Now, let’s review the key information about this mood to plunge with the WEIRDO subjunctive. / Past Tenses, Subjunctive Mood, Verbs. Hidalgo_BHS. by Charlottemoe. 3 - Vocabulario; Realidades 3-1 Vocab; review before the vocab and tu command quiz; Sp III R cap 3 weirdo triggers; Unit 3: Subjunctive, Indicative or Infinitive?In certitude, WEIRDO exists to help German course perceive the subjunctive. We only cover the present subjunctive & the present perfect subjunctive. Emotions. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Subjunctive WEIRDO, subjunctive uses, WEIRDO: Subjunctive in Wishes & Desires and more. melissapero Teacher. In fact, WEIRDO exists to help Spanish learners understand the subjunctive. We use the subjunctive mainly when talking about events that are not certain to happen. The Imperfect Subjunctive. Aside from learning the acronym WEIRDO, it is also useful to learn the three requirements for any subjunctive sentence: 1. SUBJUNCTIVE = SUBJONCTIF (in French) + In Comparison to the INDICATIVE, the SUBJUNCTIVE is more of a MOOD than a tense. The Italian subjunctive is a tricky subject even for Italians—but don't worry! This practical guide will get you up to speed with formation and real-life usage. The three things you NEED for a sentence to be subjunctive are: 1) A WEIRDO word. We don't have sharp claws or long teeth to catch food or defend ourselves from predators. A trigger verb in the beginning part of the sentence We are happy that you have studied well for the test. E. 2 Vocabulario. 45 terms. S2 - WEIRDO Expressions ~ Subjunctive. The subjunctive ( el subjuntivo) is one of three moods in Spanish. Es obvio que la ama. Kyle Ruhl 2016 (Impersonal expression) Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. 4. THAT. The conceptual difference, the change in the sentence that makes it separate from the indicative – is fundamental. Focus your studying with a path. A relative pronoun 3. Ojalá is a Spanish word of Arabic origin. Una frase en el indicativo necesita. The Subjunctive Stem. Antes de que te vayas, vamos a hacerte una fiesta. The Spanish present subjunctive ( el presente de subjuntivo) is used to talk about situations of doubt, desire, emotion, necessity, or uncertainty. What does the W stand for in WEIRDO? El Subjuntivo -- WEIRDO! DRAFT. Top creator on Quizlet. Students. To maintain the hard c sound (like a k), use qu rather than c in all forms of the present subjunctive for any verb whose infinitive form ends in ‐car. Spanish Verb Conjugation: yo hable, tú hables, él / Ud. We use the subjunctive mood to talk about hypotheses, hopes, wishes, or uncertainty. We only cover the present subjunctive & the present perfect subjunctive. 9 th - 12 th. This is the formula: present subjunctive of haber + past participle. Oct 17, 2019 - Spanish subjunctive ideas for all subjunctive units - WEIRDO, subjunctive with adverbial clauses, subjunctive with adjectival clauses (the unknown and nonexistent). Some verbs have a completely different stem in the subjunctive. 4. Included are practices for each step of the way including identifying the WEIRDO reason, choosing between the subjunctive and indicative, and choosing. These are some words from the Wierdo chart that hints if the sentence is in subjunctive. One specific aspect of the subjuntivo that often confuses learners is the concept of “Subjuntivo. demander que: to ask (someone to do something. Subjonctif. In Certain Occasions (Using the WEIRDO Method) 3. Preview. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like el bienestar, el entretenimiento, el nivel de vida and more. One of the clauses will demonstrate a WEIRDO condition. That alone can be a stumbling block for many language learners as they may lack the feel for when to use it. I tell my students that this chart will become very handy for the rest of their Spanish years. Verified questions. Es necesario ___ (estudiar) mucho. A relative pronoun 3. Your motivation to learn Spanish is an essential ingredient to success! If you're ready to take your Spanish to the next level and master the usage of the WEIRDO subjunctive, then join us for a free Spanish class with one of our friendly, certified, native Spanish-speaking teachers from Guatemala. Sentence starters. A relative pronoun 3. + Sentences in the Subjunctive. Multiple Choice. It is generally described as a "mood" and not a tense. Other constructions where we need to use the Subjunctive . - 2nd verb conjugated in the indicative. WEIRDO: Subjunctive Vs Indicative. $2. In Specific Situations (Using the WEIRDO Method) 3. Two different verbs – the first will always be in the indicative and the second will always be in the subjunctive. same subject as the beginning of the sentence. Profe quiere que todos los estudiantes saquen una A en el examen. Hablar. (*the WEIRDO formula was devised by the awesome Dr. What does weirdo stand for in spanish - If you've been trying to figure out the Spanish subjunctive rules, you've probably come across the WEIRDO subjunctiveIn fact, WEIRDO exists to help Spanish learners understand the subjunctive. By Manzana para la maestra. The subjunctive mood is used to talk about desires, doubts, wishes, conjectures, emotions, and possibilities. The students will then find a paper ball (not their own!) and complete the sentence using the subjonctif. If you’ve been trying to figure out the Spanish subjunctive rules, you’ve probably come across the WEIRDO subjunctive acronym. it will be in the.